Signature Studies
Autograph collectors have serious interest in studying signatures primarily because authenticity is often based on signatures that have consistency.÷ However, signatures that are identical may indicate a mechanically formed signature such as with a rubber stamp or autopen.÷ Autograph collectors who are savvy and experienced know that signatures from the same person can vary by a small degree, even when multiple signatures are written on the same document.Analysis of signatures considers a variety of factors.÷ The first consideration is whether the signature resembles a general pattern of the individual"s known autograph.÷ Extreme variations of a signature compared with known examples, particularly when it involves multiple letters, is a strong indication that the signature under study is not authentic.÷ Sometimes a blatant variation in spelling is a clear giveaway as to a forgery, such as when an official NASA photograph is signed "Neal Armstrong" rather than "Neil Armstrong".
Experienced signature analysts consider the type of paper used for the autograph.÷ For example, papers used in modern times were not available during America"s colonial period.÷ Similarly, ballpoint pen signatures and felt tip markers can narrow the period of time when a signature was constructed.÷
One of then most revealing aspects of a signature are pressure points where the ink is thickest and darkest.÷ Pressure points often do not vary as much as the general pattern of a signature.÷ For example, even though the loop of a letter can vary in size from one example to another, the method of construction can be similar.÷
Pressure points of a signature are most apparent with an ink pen, but virtually impossible to decipher when a signature is made with a pencil or felt tip marker.÷ For this reason, many serious autograph collectors prefer signatures with ink pens instead of any other type of writing instrument.÷
Signature studies are based on experience and education.÷ A thorough signature study that considers many forms an individual"s signature can provide a valuable basis for analysis on many different levels.
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